Thursday, October 11, 2012

'Walay Permit' ni Danilo Padao II

Natapos na naman ang isang magulong araw.
Pag-uwi ng boarding house, hihiga sabay hiyaw
Sa isang matigas na kama kasama ang mga lamok,
Sabay isip at maghihimutok.

Exam na bukas, wala pa akong permit.
Walang pambayad ng tuition dahil nagkagipit-gipit
Mag-text ka sa ate mao gihapon itubag,
Na wala pa'y kwarta ug walay maihatag.

Mubangon kadali ug moadto sa kusina
Manghugas ug kaldero, human manlaba
Tutunganga sa labada at mag-iisip-isip,
Makakakuha kaya nang exam ang katulad kong paslit.

Nganong sa ako pa man ni nahitabo.
Nga nagtarong unta nga mahimong magtutudlo,
Kadaghang estudyante nga wa nagtarong sa klase,
Nganong di sila ang mahimong basle.

Ning abot na gyud ang adlaw'ng gihulat
Ang lahat nang problema'y natipong lahat.
Problema na naman ang pagkuha nang pagsusulit,
Hindi dahil hindi nag-aral, kundi dahil walang permit.

Sunday, July 22, 2012

Syllabus - Literatures of the Philippines


Republic of the Philippines
Davao Oriental State College of Science and Technology
Mati, Davao Oriental
Social Sciences and Humanities Department
Literatures of the Philippines


Course Number: Lit 1

Course Description: This course is a survey of the country’s literatures from the pre-Spanish period to the literary canons of today. It is specifically designed to present our literatures as the imprints of the Filipino way of life, social values, political ideologies and strong religious inclinations, and how these influences evolved side-by-side with the country’s history.

Course Objectives:
                        The general objective of this course is to stimulate appreciation of our own literature by utilizing literary pieces that truly made impact in our country’s social, political, and historical transitions.

                        Specifically, at the end of this course, students should be able to;
·      Trace the origin and development of Filipino writing
·      Read and analyze a literary text using rhetorical devices
·      Develop a broadened Filipino culture reading experience
·      Become aware of the Filipino concerns that are made basis for Filipino literary works
·      Examine the constraints in the formation and dissolution of the Filipino identity
·      Recognize the students’ literary gift that they may contribute to the growth of Philippine literature

Course Requirements: Regular Attendance, Active Participation, Satisfactorily Passed Quizzes and Exams, Completion of required readings, output and book reviews

Course Methods: Lecture/ Discussion, Peer Reviews, Multimedia Literacy Activities (film viewing, blog forum, speech drills), Exercise sheets

Classroom Policies: Criteria are set for evaluating students’ performance. Students must satisfy each criterion to pass the course.

Grading System: 15% Prelim, 20% Midterm, 25% Finals, 20% Output, 10% Quizzes/ Assignments, 10% Attendance/ Participation = 100%

           Course Content
I.       
     Pre-Colonial Literatures of the Philippines
1.  Folklores
·       Myth, Legend, Folk Tale, and Fable as prototypes of modern short stories
-    Elements of Fiction
-    Survey of the early settlers and their influences to the age of folklores and epics
2.       Folk Songs
3.       Folk Games
·         Bugtongan, Talinghaga, at Palaisipan
4.       Bulong at Salawikain
     Literatures under the sword and cross of Spain
-  Survey of Philippine History during the Spanish period
5.       Barlaan at Josaphat
6.       Moro-moro
7.       Urbana at Feliza
8.       Florante at Laura
9.       Ibong Adarna
10.   Karagatan
11.   Duplo
12.   Karilyo
13.   Senakulo
14.   Tibag
15.   Sarsuwela


     PRELIM EXAM

     Survey of Philippine History at the Birth of Filipino Nationalism
16.   The Propagandists and Ilustrados
-    Spotlight on Rizal’s writings
-    Graciano Lopez Jaena’s Fray Botod

     Survey of Philippine History during Filipinos’ Revolution Against Spain
17.   Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa by Andres Bonifacio

     The Impact of American Colonialism in Philippine Literature
18.   Spotlight on Severino Reyes
-          Walang Sugat
-          Mga Kwento ni Lola Basyang
19.   Banaag at Sikat ni Lope K. Santos


     MIDTERM EXAM

     The Japanese Period
20.   Haiku

     The Rebirth of Freedom
21.   Scent of Apples by Bienvinido Santos

     Period of Activism
22.   Valediction sa Hillcrest by Rolando Tinio

     Period of the New Society
23.   Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon (Film)

     Period of the Fifth Republic
24.   Bayan Ko (Song)
25.   Spotlight on Bob Ong


     FINAL EXAM

Wednesday, July 11, 2012

Syllabus - Literatures of the World


Republic of the Philippines
Davao Oriental State College of Science and Technology
Mati, Davao Oriental
Social Sciences and Humanities Department
Literatures of the World

Course Number: Lit 2

Course Description: This is a survey course designed to introduce literature as a form of human expression within a historical, social, and cultural context.

Course Objectives:
                        The general objective of this course is to stimulate appreciation of literature by utilizing literary pieces that are relevant to the students’ field of study and by employing structuralism pedagogy in the planning and execution of the literary concept.

                        Specifically, at the end of this course, students should be able to;
·         Evaluate fiction, poetry, and non-fiction using a working knowledge on rhetorical and literary devices
·         Conduct comparative analysis of literatures turned into films
·         Develop a broadened intercultural reading experience
·         Become aware of the universal human concerns that are made basis for literary works

References
Arambulo, T., Pison, R.J., Rivera, N. (2000). Literature and society. Philippines: UP Open University
Roberts, E. (1988). Writing themes about literature. (6th ed.). USA: Prentice-Hall
Saymo, A., Igoy, J.I., Esperon, R. (2004). World literature. Philippines: Trinitas Publishing

Course Requirements: Regular Attendance, Active Participation, Satisfactorily Passed Quizzes and Exams, Completion of required readings and book reviews

Course Methods: Lecture/ Discussion, Peer Reviews, Multimedia Literacy Activities (Web exercises, film viewing, blog forum, speech drills), Exercise sheets

Classroom Policies: Criteria are set for evaluating students’ performance. Students must satisfy each criterion to pass the course.

Grading System: 15% Prelim, 20% Midterm, 25% Finals, 20% Output, 10% Quizzes/ Assignments, 10% Attendance/ Participation = 100%

Course Content:


The Birth of Philippine Nationalism in Rizal’s Work and Writings
                ·         My Last Farewell
                ·         The Values of/ in Literature
                ·         From Image to Symbol

Reliving the Beauty and Charm of Japanese Haiku
                ·         Basho’s Change and Permanence

Desperate Separation: An Inspiration to Love Poems
                ·         Tonight I Can Write the Saddest Lines by Pablo Neruda (from The Postman)
                ·         Sonnet 116 by Shakespeare

Black Injustice/ the Apartheid in South America
                ·         Black As I Am by Zinzi Mandela


PRELIM EXAM

Love and Hate in Greek Literature
                ·         Cupid and Psyche
                ·         Understanding Archetypes

On Islamic Contributions
                ·         One Thousand and One Nights
                ·         Review on the Prototypes of Modern Short Stories

The Development of the English Language
                ·         Old English of Beowulf
                ·         Middle English of Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales
                ·         Early Modern English of Shakespeare
                ·         The Emergence of the Dictionaries

Romanticism Then and Now
                ·         Germany: Grimm’s Fairy Tales
                ·         France: Alexander Dumas’ The Count of Monte Cristo and Victor Hugo’s Les Miserables
                ·         England: Wordsworth, Coleridge, Keats, Shelley, Blake, Scott, and Byron
                ·         Spotlight Survey on Literary Movements

Understanding Parody and Irony in Fiction
                ·         Balthazar’s Marvelous Afternoon by Gabriel Garcia Marquez

Spotlight on Edgar Allan Poe
                ·         The Raven
                ·         Phonological Devices

Speeches that Changed the World


MIDTERM EXAM

Identifying Derivatives From Prototypes
                ·         Pyramus and Thisbe vs. Romeo and Juliet
                ·         Taming the Shrew vs. 10 Things I hate About You

The Book and Film Juxtaposition
                ·         The Curious Case of Benjamin Button

The Changing Literary Canon
                ·         The Graveyard Book

Constructing Identity, Exploring Gender
                ·         I Rise by Maya Angelou


FINAL EXAM

Sunday, July 1, 2012

Syllabus - Study and Thinking Skills


Republic of the Philippines
Davao Oriental State College of Science and Technology
Mati, Davao Oriental

Social Sciences and Humanities Department
Study and Thinking Skills

Course Number: English 1

Course Description: This course is designed to enrich the students’ basic reading, writing, and research skills as elemental tools they need to face the more intensive college environment. With the topics and exercises specifically planned to be relevant and useful to their academic pursuit, students will be better equipped as they learn to approach their other courses with an improved ability to understand, analyze, and resolve problems.

Course Objectives

        General Objectives:
1.       Make students recognize the importance of language learning as a tool for a more efficient academic pursuit
2.       Let students realize that studying becomes less of a grueling task when structured and approached with the right methods
3.       Maximize the utilization of the library and computer resources in the campus to assist in problems related to research and innovative learning
       
        Specific Objectives:
1.       Relate the importance of effective reading techniques, reading comprehension skills and study skills in a wide range of subjects and situations
2.       Make use of outlining to improve reporting and writing skills
3.       Enhance vocabulary through the use of dictionary, context clues, word grouping, and morphology
4.       Discriminate secondary from primary sources in basic academic essay
5.       Utilize the web as an effective interdependent source of fun language learning exercises

References
Atienza, L. (2003). Basic communication and thinking skills for college freshmen. Philippines: Trinitas Publishing
Belen, V. et al. (2003). Effective study and thinking skills. Philippines: Trinitas Publishing

Course Requirements: Quizzes (group or individual), Exams, Satisfactory Class Attendance, Assignments, Blog/ Forum Entries, Output

Course Methods: Lecture/ Discussion, Peer Reviews, Multimedia Literacy Activities (Web exercises, film viewing, blog forum, speech drills), Exercise sheets


Classroom Policies: Criteria are set for evaluating students’ performance. Students must satisfy each criterion to pass the course.
               
Grading System: 15% Prelim, 20% Midterm, 25% Finals, 25% output, 10% Quizzes/ Assignments, 5% Attendance / Participation = 100%

Course Outline


Using the Library
·   The Dewey Decimal Classification
·   Review on Card Cataloguing
·   The Library Setup
Using the Internet

Vocabulary Enhancement
           ·         Using the Dictionary
           ·         Context Clues
           ·         Word Grouping and Morphology

Reading Techniques
           ·         Skimming
           ·         Scanning
           ·         Finding the Main Idea
           ·         Identifying Supporting Details

Reading Comprehension Skills
           ·         Levels of Reading Comprehension
           ·         Drawing Inferences
           ·         Drawing Conclusions
           ·         Making Generalizations
           ·         Making Predictions

Study Skills
          ·         Note Taking
          ·         Summarizing
          ·         Paraphrasing
          ·         Text Mapping

PRELIM EXAM


Nominals and Basic Sentence Patterns

Adjectives, Adverbs and Basic Sentence Patterns

Verbs, Verbals and Modals

Preposition and Conjunction

The Sentence and its Classification

MIDTERM EXAM


The Research Essay
           ·         Methods of Paragraph Development
           ·         Making an Outline
           ·         APA Basics
           ·         Formulating the Thesis Statement
           ·         Writing the Research Essay

FINAL EXAM

Saturday, May 7, 2011

Of dreams and stories

          I have left my Shire. It can't be better phrased. Losing ALL things familiar and keeping a budget are idle and unexciting tales I know, and not exactly the kind of adventures told in books. How will 'Budgeting Tips 101' ever beat 'The Lion, the Witch, and Tita Ingkai' in my nieces' books? But even in my secluded world of wizards and marshwiggles, I know that someday, the kids who think Tita Ingkai is the coolest for beating giants will cease being kids and realize that Tita Ingkai can't keep a job.

          That's why I'm holding on now... and moving on, at the same time.

          I miss home, and friends, and beach escapades, and picnics, and books, and dinners, and just being with people I care about. In short, I miss Life. I really don't remember living the last three months - I have been GOOGLING more like it. I'm on my own so I google on what to do. I googled for jobs. I googled for maps and how to get from here to there. I google when something confuses me. I google when I feel sick and when I got acne breakouts, I googled yet again. Really, I'd be marrying Google any day now.

          But you know what's funny? I've never really been lost by trusting that voice in my head though it sounds sick. EVER. So instead of wasting my energy on regrets, I pause and reflect on why of the hundreds in the city, I always get to ride the right bus, or get that weird feeling that I need to get out on the next stop which then turns out to be the right street. For months now, I've been feeling like a slave of Somebody in my mind and as long as I follow, nothing goes wrong.

          By 'nothing wrong', I don't mean mistake-free. I think my whole life is made out of mistakes, so I don't really fear making one. Sometimes, it's a breath of fresh air when you screw things up and remind people that you are no rainmaker.

          I'm 27 and I still hate complications and mediocrity. I still don't talk to people I don't like (a sizeable portion of the human population) and I know that If I were a bit less of an OC with penchant on all things normal, I'd be happier. But being a Gen for a decade now made me see people of Job-like miseries, I being only poked in the head by Fate and them being completely shoved to the ground. I'm a witch or mentally equivalent of one if I complain of my blessings. So yes, I am happy.

          Adulthood, like impossible mutiplications (more than 3 digits in my case) is still tough to comprehend. At times, I throw a fit at people magnifying your potentials and putting too much on your shoulders. Weird but when you've given one best, even a dozen good would never measure up. And when you've done something good, you'd be expected to do more good... it doesn't really stop until you realize it is ok to be weak sometimes.

          Like in the great stories, your character dictates plot sequences and not the otherwise. When you lose sight of who you are, you lose your part in the plot. Stories come and go but to remain in character is a choice. It is always a choice.

          When I wake up feeling wasted instead of rested, I would hear Puddleglum saying 'Bingkai, life is not all fricaseed frog and eel pie'. Then I laugh at my own folly, drink coffee, and feel wonderful. Do I deserve jail time for choosing the Neverland life? In a few years I'd be married, or have children to make stories with, or be a nun and destroy religion... who knows really? The happy-ever-after part is still a leap of faith and for now, once-upon-a-time is enough for me. Dreams and directions always go right to characters who think right.

           In great stories, they always do.